{"id":5331,"date":"2021-08-30T07:22:58","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T07:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stpeter.ccreadbible.org\/?p=5331"},"modified":"2021-08-30T07:22:58","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T07:22:58","slug":"%e7%90%b4%e6%96%af%e6%89%98%e9%9c%8d%e7%93%a6%e8%81%96%e6%af%8d%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%b3%a2%e8%98%ad%e9%bb%91%e8%81%96%e6%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stpeter.ccreadbible.org\/?p=5331","title":{"rendered":"\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u8056\u6bcd\u2500\u2500\u6ce2\u862d\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
\n\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u8056\u6bcd\u2500\u2500\u6ce2\u862d\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd
\n1. \u6ce2\u862d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u671d\u8056\u5730<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6Czestochow\u57ce\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7296 \u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0a\u5750\u843d\u8457\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8f\u5049\u7684\u8056\u6bbf\u53ca\u4e00\u6240\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u610f\u601d\u70ba\u300c\u99ac\u8eca\u592b\u6751\u838a\u300d\uff0c13\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u6587\u737b\u5c31\u6709\u5176\u8a18\u8f09\u300214\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u797f\u96b1\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u4fee\u58eb\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u5802\u53ca\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u6709\u570d\u7246\u53ca\u82b1\u5703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8b7d\u70baJasna Gora \u300c\u5149\u660e\u5c71\u300d\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u4fbf\u662f\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\u7684\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd\u671d\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u6ce2\u862d\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u582a\u7a31\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u660e\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e0d\u6127\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u6bbf\u5802\uff0c\u4ee5\u8056\u4eba\u8056\u5973\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u6975\u5176\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6700\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u6b63\u796d\u53f0\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u8056\u6bcd\u62b1\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8056\u50cf\u4e86\u3002\u6559\u5802\u7684\u9418\u6a13\u9ad8106\u7c73\uff0c\u9418\u6a13\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u6642\u9418\uff0c\u6bce\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u6703\u594f\u51fa\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u8b9a\u980c\u8056\u6bcd\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u70ba\u96d5\u50cf\uff1a\u8056\u4fdd\u797f\u96b1\u4fee\u58ebSt. Paul the Hermit\u3001\u8056\u5f17\u52de\u5229\u5b89St. Florian\u3001\u570b\u738b\u52a0\u65af\u7c73\u723eSt. Casimir\u548c\u738b\u540e\u8056\u5a66\u6d77\u8482\u5faeHedvig\u3002\u4e0a\u5c64\u70ba\u56db\u4f4d\u6559\u7236\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff1a\u8056\u826fSt. Leo\u3001\u8056\u984d\u6211\u7565St. Gregory\u3001\u8056\u5967\u65af\u5b9aSt. Augustine\u548c\u8056\u76ce\u535a\u7f85\u524aSt. Ambrose\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u8056\u6bcd\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u6ce2\u862d\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7687\u53ca\u4e3b\u4fdd\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e7e\u767e\u842c\u671d\u8056\u8005\u4f86\u6b64\u4ef0\u77bb\u90a3\u6df1\u53d7\u611b\u6234\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd\uff0c\u737b\u4e0a\u7121\u6578\u7684\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u5f9e\u6e05\u65e9\u5230\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u6559\u53cb\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u5f4c\u6492\u3001\u71b1\u5fc3\u8aa6\u5ff5\u73ab\u7470\u7d93\u3001\u980c\u5531\u8056\u6b4c\u3002\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5468\u570d\u662f\u53e4\u9285\u8272\u7684\u5341\u56db\u8655\u82e6\u8def\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u6559\u6703\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u671d\u8056\u5718\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u62dc\u82e6\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8dea\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u96d9\u819d\u5f9e\u4e00\u8655\u79fb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u8655\u82e6\u8def\u3002\u7d61\u7e79\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5718\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u570b\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u6ce2\u862d\u672c\u571f\u7684\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u671d\u8056\u8005\uff0c\u81ea1711\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f92\u6b65\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\u51fa\u767c\u8d70\u5230\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u862d\u5168\u570b\u70ba\u8056\u6bcd\u6176\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u671d\u8056\u6176\u5178\uff1a\u6ce2\u862d\u4e4b\u540e(5\u67083\u65e5)\u3001\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd(8\u670826\u65e5)\u3001\u8056\u6bcd\u8a95\u8fb0(9\u67088\u65e5)\u3001\u8056\u6bcd\u7121\u67d3\u539f\u7f6a\u77bb\u79ae(12\u67088\u65e5)\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u57288\u670815\u65e5\u8056\u6bcd\u69ae\u53ec\u5347\u5929\u7bc0\uff0c50\u842c\u4eba\u6703\u64c1\u5411\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8056\u50cf\u7684\u4f86\u6b77<\/p>\n

\u798f\u97f3\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u907a\u8a00\u4e2d\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d66\u611b\u5f92\u82e5\u671b\uff1a\u300c\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff01\u300d\uff08\u82e519\uff1a27\uff09\u6839\u64da\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u88ab\u82e5\u671b\u63a5\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u5f35\u96ea\u677e\u6728\u6750\u684c\u5b50\u4e5f\u5e36\u4e86\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u684c\u5b50\u6b63\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7d0d\u531d\u808b\u7684\u6728\u5de5\u574a\u91cc\u89aa\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8056\u53f2\u8def\u52a0\u591a\u6b21\u767b\u9580\u62dc\u8a2a\u8056\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5c07\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u53f2\u5beb\u9032\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u8def\u52a0\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u89aa\u624b\u5728\u9019\u5f35\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7e6a\u756b\u51fa\u8056\u6bcd\u62b1\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8056\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u514370\u5e74\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u88ab\u6bc0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5011\u5728\u9019\u671f\u9593\u63a9\u85cf\u4e86\u7e6a\u756b\u3002\u516c\u5143326\u5e74\uff0c80\u9ad8\u9f61\u7684\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8056\u6d77\u502bSaint Helen\u4f86\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u671d\u8056\uff0c\u5c0b\u7372\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u771f\u6728\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u5e45\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u8a72\u8056\u50cf\u7531\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u5728\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u8056\u50cf\u904b\u52d5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u5143746-843\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u6703\u66fe\u7d93\u56b4\u53b2\u5730\u7981\u6b62\u5b97\u6559\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u9677\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u8056\u50cf\u906d\u7834\u58de\u66fe\u5e7e\u7d93\u8f49\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u523014\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6b64\u50cf\u843d\u5230\u6ce2\u862d\u738b\u5b50\u62c9\u8482\u52deLadislaus\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u738b\u5b50\u5c07\u9019\u7a00\u4e16\u73cd\u5bf6\u7684\u8056\u50cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u5167\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6575\u4eba\u4f86\u72af\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u5229\u528d\u7a7f\u904e\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u9580\u7a97\u5c04\u5165\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u3002\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u8056\u50cf\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u5967\u5e15\u62c9\u3002\u9014\u5f91\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u6642\u5929\u8272\u5df2\u665a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u4fbf\u5728\u8056\u6bcd\u5347\u5929\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u904e\u591c\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8056\u50cf\u653e\u5728\u99ac\u8eca\u4e0a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8d95\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u99ac\u537b\u62d2\u7d55\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u5728\u6b64\u505c\u7559\u4e0d\u518d\u524d\u884c\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u8a72\u8056\u50cf\u81ea1382\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5149\u660e\u5c71\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u59d4\u8a17\u4fdd\u797f\u96b1\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u4fee\u58eb\u5011Pauline Monks \u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8056\u8de1<\/p>\n

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\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e26\u975e\u5f37\u608d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u30021655\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u745e\u58eb\u8ecd\u968a\u4fb5\u7565\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u6642\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u6230\u58eb\u5011\u8dea\u4f0f\u5728\u8056\u50cf\u524d\u70ba\u7956\u570b\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u5730\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u5728\u5be1\u4e0d\u6575\u773e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u6bcd\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u52a9\u4f51\uff0c\u6575\u5175\u7bc0\u7bc0\u6557\u9000\uff0c\u5009\u60f6\u800c\u9003\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u9054\u5168\u9ad4\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u5929\u4e0a\u6148\u6bcd\u7684\u8b1d\u6069\uff0c\u570b\u738b\u82e5\u671b\u52a0\u65af\u7c73\u723eJohn Casimir\u65bc1656\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u8056\u6bcd\u70ba\u300c\u6ce2\u862d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7687\u300d\u3002\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300c\u6211\uff0c\u52a0\u65af\u7c73\u723e\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u5949\u8056\u6bcd\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u70ba\u6ce2\u862d\u4e4b\u540e\u53ca\u4e3b\u4fdd\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u8ecd\u968a\u90fd\u8a17\u4ed8\u5728\u4f60\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u7d05\u8ecd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u7dad\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3Vistula River\u5cb8\u908a\u6e96\u5099\u9032\u653b\u83ef\u6c99\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u548c\u6230\u58eb\u5011\u8654\u8aa0\u5730\u7948\u6c42\u7ae5\u8c9e\u69ae\u798f\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u6b63\u503c\u75db\u82e6\u8056\u6bcd\u77bb\u79ae\u4e4b\u65e5\uff089\u670815\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u83ef\u6c99\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u5f69\u96f2\u4e4b\u5dd4\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u4eba\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u4fc4\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6230\u5f79\u5747\u6158\u906d\u64ca\u6557\uff0c\u5f8c\u4eba\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7dad\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7d71\u6cbb\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7981\u6b62\u6559\u53cb\u5011\u5230\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u671d\u8056\uff0c\u4f46\u671d\u8056\u4ecd\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u9593\u65b7\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u4fe1\u53cb\u4f86\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u671d\u8056\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7adf\u9060\u822a\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5411\u8056\u6bcd\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u559c\u6085\u53ca\u5c0d\u8056\u6bcd\u611f\u6069\u30021946\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\uff0c150\u842c\u4eba\u6c11\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u6b61\u6176\u7956\u570b\u7684\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u518d\u6b21\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5949\u737b\u65bc\u8056\u6bcd\u8056\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b97\u5f92\u5927\u4e8b\u9304\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5347\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u548c\u9580\u5f92\u5011\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6559\u7236\u5967\u5229\u632f\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9019\u500b\u982d\u929c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u4e86\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5979\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u3002\u300d\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6ce2\u862d\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u5f8c\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u540c\u6a23\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5927\u5c0f\u6559\u96e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u795e\u7236\u3001\u4fee\u58eb\u3001\u4fee\u5973\u88ab\u95dc\u5165\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u906d\u5230\u76e3\u7981\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u53cb\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u62b1\u8036\u7a4c\u300d\u662f\u9396\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\uff01\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fb7\u53cd\u800c\u6108\u52a0\u5805\u5f37\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u8056\u50cf\uff0c\u6559\u53cb\u5011\u5c07\u90a3\u7a7a\u93e1\u6846\u7684\u56db\u5468\u7d2e\u4e0a\u9bae\u82b1\u4e26\u62ac\u8457\u5b83\u5230\u5404\u6559\u5340\uff0c\u8209\u884c\u656c\u79ae\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u904a\u884c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u7a7f\u4e0a\u7bc0\u65e5\u7684\u76db\u88dd\u6b61\u6b4c\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u5411\u300c\u8056\u50cf\u300d\u62cb\u7051\u82b1\u74e3\uff1b\u5718\u9ad4\u8aa6\u5ff5\u73ab\u7470\u7d93\uff0c\u9ad8\u5531\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u656c\u79ae\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8056\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u81e8\u5728\u65bc\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u5929\u5802\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002\u51b7\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u722d\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7d93\u904e70\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u96e3\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u7d42\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u52dd\u5229\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6551\u6069\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u52a9\u4f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u7684\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd\u986f\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u8056\u8de1\uff0c\u6cbb\u7652\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8eab\u60a3\u5404\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6cbb\u7652\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fc3\u9748\u7834\u788e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8056\u6bbf\u7684\u5169\u9762\u7246\u4e0a\uff0c\u639b\u6eff\u4e86\u671d\u8056\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u6069\u5178\u5f8c\u737b\u7d66\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u597d\u50cf\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u6069\u724c\u3001\u5ff5\u73e0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u817f\u8173\u6b98\u75be\u8005\u4f86\u6b64\u6c42\u6069\u4e14\u7372\u5f97\u75ca\u7652\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62d0\u6756\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\uff08\u5982\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a72\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4fdd\u797f\u6703\u58eb\u5011\u5747\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u50cf\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u5728\u7684\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u881f\u71ed\u71fb\u70e4\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u9ed1\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6ce2\u862d\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6559\u6703\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef<\/p>\n

1717\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u514b\u840a\u5b5f\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u8868\u6559\u6703\u5b98\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a8d\u53ef\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u7684\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u8056\u6bcd\u50cf\u8209\u884c\u52a0\u5195\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u51a0\u5195\u65bc1909\u5e74\u88ab\u76dc\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u797f\u5341\u4e16\u737b\u7d66\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u7d14\u91d1\u548c\u5bf6\u77f3\u9472\u5d4c\u7684\u7687\u51a0\u30021925\u5e74\u6bd4\u7d04\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u6559\u5b97\u9078\u5b9a5\u67083\u65e5\u70ba\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u8056\u6bcd\u77bb\u79ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5931\u53bb\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5148\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u8654\u8aa0\u656c\u79ae\u8056\u6bcd\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u8b7d\u70ba\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u611b\u5152\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7956\u570b\u7684\u9ed1\u8056\u6bcd\u66f4\u662f\u60c5\u6709\u7368\u937e\uff0c\u500d\u52a0\u611b\u6155\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1979\u5e74\u30011983\u30011991\u548c1997\u5e74\u5148\u5f8c\u56db\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u7956\u570b\u671d\u8056\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7434\u65af\u6258\u970d\u74e6\u9686\u91cd\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u516d\u754c\u4e16\u754c\u9752\u5e74\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u76db\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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